Ensembl Cow

 

Search Ensembl Bos taurus

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e.g. chromosome 17 or 22:10000..200000 or Q59FM4.1

Karyotype

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Cow karyotype selector chromosome 1 chromosome 2 chromosome 3 chromosome 4 chromosome 5 chromosome 6 chromosome 7 chromosome 8 chromosome 9 chromosome 10 chromosome 11 chromosome 12 chromosome 13 chromosome 14 chromosome 15 chromosome 16 chromosome 17 chromosome 18 chromosome 19 chromosome 20 chromosome 21 chromosome 22 chromosome 23 chromosome 24 chromosome 25 chromosome 26 chromosome 27 chromosome 28 chromosome 29 chromosome X chromosome MT

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About the Bos taurus genome

Assembly

Cow Btau_3.1 is a preliminary assembly of the cow, Bos taurus, Hereford breed. The Btau_3.1 assembly used a combined strategy as developed for the rat genome (Nature 428:493-521). The combined strategy is a hybrid of the Whole Genome Shotgun (WGS) approach used for the mouse genome and the hierarchical (BAC clone) approach used for the human genome. The sequencing combines BAC shotgun reads with whole-genome-shotgun (WGS) reads from small insert libraries as well as BAC end sequences. The project coordination and genome sequencing and assembly is provided by the Human Genome Sequencing Center at Baylor College of Medicine

The N50 size is the length such that 50% of the assembled genome lies in blocks of the N50 size or longer. The N50 size of the contigs is 48.7 kb and the N50 of the scaffolds is 997.5 kb. The total length of all contigs is 2.73 Gb. When the gaps between contigs in scaffolds are included, the total span of the assembly is 2.87 Gb. The coverage is 7x.

Annotation

This is a full genebuild on the assembly 3.1 in the standard ensembl way. It also includes sheep BAC ends mapped to the genome

What's New in Ensembl 44

Bos taurus News

  • Variation updates
    All species with variation data now have a failed_variation table. Also, in species that have duplicate variations (with the same mapping but different IDs), these have been put into the variation_synonym table.

General News

  • ncRNAs for Ensembl chordates
    All Ensembl genebuild databases (i.e. excluding the imported invertebrate databases for mosquitoes, fruit fly, worm and yeast) have been updated with new ncRNA data.
  • Compara updates

    Pairwise alignments

    • Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) OANA5 BLASTZ_NET vs Mus musculus (NCBIM36)
    • Cat (Felis catus) BLASTZ_NET vs Canis familiaris (BROADD2)
    • Treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri) BLASTZ_NET vs Homo sapiens (NCBI36)
    • Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) BLASTZ_NET vs Homo sapiens (NCBI36)
    • Opossum (Monodelphis domestica) BROAD5 (new assembly) BLASTZ_NET vs Homo sapiens (NCBI36)
    • Bushbaby (Otolemur garnetti) (2X genome, new species) BLASTZ_NET vs Homo sapiens (NCBI36)
    • Ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus) (2X genome, new species) BLASTZ_NET vs Homo sapiens (NCBI36)
    • Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) (2X genome, new species) BLASTZ_NET vs Homo sapiens (NCBI36)

    Multiple alignments

    PECAN (vertebrates) 10 ways.
    Read more...
  • Schema changes
    There have been no major schema changes this release, however we are starting to systematically work through the schema to make sure that all column types are appropriate for the data they are likely to hold.
    Read more...

More news...

Statistics

Assembly: Btau_3.1, Aug 2006
Genebuild: Ensembl, Sep 2006
Database version: 44.3a
Known genes: 16,945
Projected genes: 1,610
Novel genes: 3,725
Pseudogenes: 1,264
RNA genes: 1,671
Genscan gene predictions: 59,639
Gene exons: 220,542
Gene transcripts: 29,598
SNPs: 1,792,456
Base Pairs*: 3,247,285,296
Golden Path Length**: 3,033,353,239

* Total number of base pairs = sum of lengths of DNA table

** Reference assembly (Golden path) length = sum of non-redundant top level seq regions


 

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Ensembl release 44 - Apr 2007
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